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Contents include the following: expressions and equations: evaluating expressions; order of operations; simplifying algebraic expressions; solving whole number equations; estimating decimals: place value; rounding; operations with decimals; the metric system; solving decimal equations integers: operations with integers; solving integer equations number theory: divisibility tests; prime and composite numbers; prime factorization; greatest common factor; least common multiple rational numbers: equivalent fractions; improper fractions and mixed numbers; comparing and ordering; operations with rational numbers; solving rational number equations equations and inequalities: multiple operations; simplifying with the distributive property; variables on both sides; solving inequalities ratio, proportion, and percent: scale drawing and proportion; percent and fractions; percent and decimals; percent greater than 100 or less than 1 using percent: finding a percent of a number; finding the percent; finding the number; percent of increase or decrease; discount, sale price, and commission geometry: basic geometric figures; angles and angle measures; intersecting lines; parallel lines; circles and circumference; congruent triangles; geometric constructions area and volume: area of rectangles, parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, and circles; surface area; volume of prisms, cylinders, pyramids, and cones statistics and probability: mean, median, and mode; graphing data; multiplication principle of counting; permutations; mutually exclusive events; independent and dependent events square roots and special triangles: solving equations using squares and square roots; the Pythagorean theorem; similar triangles; special right triangles; trigonometric ratios graphing and functions: graphing on the coordinate plane; relations and functions; graphing linear equations; slope; direct and inverse variation; graphing systems of equations |